Bank Transfers for Thai Property: Complete Guide for Foreign Buyers
How to transfer money to Thailand for property purchases: SWIFT process, FET certificate, bank fees ($20–50/transfer), exchange rate optimization, and common mistakes to avoid.
Bank Transfers for Thai Property: Complete Guide for Foreign Buyers
International bank transfers (SWIFT) are the standard payment method for foreign property buyers in Thailand. A typical transfer costs $20–50 in bank fees, takes 2–5 business days, and generates a Foreign Exchange Transaction (FET) certificate from your Thai bank — which is required to register freehold condo ownership. The transfer must be sent in a foreign currency (USD, EUR, GBP, etc.) from an overseas account directly related to the purchase.
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Why Bank Transfers Are the Preferred Method
Foreign buyers purchasing property in Thailand have several payment options — bank transfers, currency exchange services, developer card payments, and informally, crypto. But international wire transfers remain the gold standard for one critical reason: they automatically generate the documentation needed for foreign freehold registration.
The FET certificate (Foreign Exchange Transaction certificate, also called Thor Thor 3) is issued by your Thai bank when it receives an international wire in foreign currency. Without this document, you cannot register a condominium unit in your name as a foreign freehold owner at the Land Office.
Other benefits of bank-to-bank SWIFT transfers:
- Fully documented audit trail (essential for tax purposes in your home country)
- Recognized by all Thai developers and the Land Office
- Reversible in cases of fraud (unlike crypto or cash)
- Covered by bank-to-bank liability frameworks
How SWIFT Transfers Work for Thai Property
SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is the global network that enables international wire transfers. Here’s the complete process:
Step 1: Gather Recipient Bank Details
You need the following to send a SWIFT transfer to Thailand:
| Field | What You Need | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Bank Name | Thai receiving bank | Bangkok Bank PCL |
| Bank Address | Branch address | 333 Silom Road, Bangkok |
| SWIFT/BIC Code | 8–11 character code | BKKBTHBK |
| Account Name | Exact name | [Developer Company Name] Co. Ltd. |
| Account Number | Thai bank account number | 10-digit number |
| Reference | Purpose of payment | ”Property purchase - Unit 504, [Project Name]” |
Critical: Get recipient bank details directly from the developer’s official invoice or contract. Never use details received via email without calling the developer to verify — property purchase wire fraud is a real threat.
Step 2: Initiate the Transfer from Your Bank
Most major banks allow international wire transfers through:
- Online banking portal (most convenient)
- Mobile banking app (available with most major banks)
- Branch visit (required for some large amounts)
- Telephone banking
Amount to send: Send the exact invoice amount. If the developer invoices in THB (e.g., 1,500,000 THB), you can either: a) Send the equivalent in USD/EUR (your bank converts at their rate) b) Convert first using a currency service, then send THB equivalent — but this complicates FET documentation
For cleanest FET documentation, send in foreign currency and let the Thai bank convert.
Step 3: Add the Correct Reference
The payment reference (remarks/purpose field in your wire form) should clearly state the purpose. This affects whether your Thai bank issues a proper FET certificate.
Use: “Property purchase - [Project name] - Unit [number]”
Avoid vague references like “Investment” or “Personal” — these may lead to incorrect FET classification.
Step 4: Track the Transfer
International SWIFT transfers typically take:
- Same-day or next day: Within the same banking group (e.g., Citibank to Citibank Thailand)
- 2–3 business days: Between different major banks
- 3–5 business days: Smaller banks, unusual currency pairs
- Up to 7 days: Transfers through multiple correspondent banks
Your bank should provide a SWIFT confirmation number (MT103). Keep this — it’s your proof of transfer and helps trace the payment if it doesn’t arrive.
Step 5: Request the FET Certificate Immediately
Once the transfer arrives in Thailand, contact the receiving Thai bank and request the FET certificate (Thor Thor 3 form). This is critical — do not delay.
“I need a Foreign Exchange Transaction certificate for the transfer received from [your name] on [date].”
The bank will issue the FET certificate reflecting the foreign currency amount received and the THB conversion. Keep the original safely.
Step 6: Confirm Receipt with Developer
After the transfer, send the developer:
- Screenshot or PDF of your bank’s wire confirmation
- SWIFT MT103 confirmation (if available)
- Expected arrival date
This prevents any misunderstanding about payment timing and creates a record of your payment intent.
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Bank Fees: What to Expect
| Fee Type | Typical Amount | Who Pays |
|---|---|---|
| Sending bank fee | $15–35 | You |
| Intermediary/correspondent bank fee | $5–25 | Deducted from transfer |
| Receiving bank fee | 200–500 THB | Receiver or deducted |
| Currency conversion spread | 1–3% | You (built into exchange rate) |
| Total effective cost | $40–100 per transfer | Mostly you |
For a single transfer of $100,000, total fees might be $60–150 — relatively minor on that scale. However, for multiple milestone payments totaling the same amount, fees multiply. Consider consolidating transfers where possible (e.g., combining two smaller milestone payments into one) to reduce fee drag.
Thai Bank SWIFT Codes for Property Purchases
| Bank | SWIFT Code | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| Bangkok Bank | BKKBTHBK | Most common for developer accounts |
| Kasikorn Bank (KBank) | KASITHBK | Popular with foreign buyers |
| SCB (Siam Commercial Bank) | SICOTHBK | Used by some luxury developers |
| Krungthai Bank | KRTHTHBK | Government-linked, some developers |
| UOB Thailand | UOVBTHBK | International buyers (UOB network) |
The developer’s invoice will specify which bank and branch to use. Do not substitute with a different branch without confirming — some developer accounts are at specific branches.
Exchange Rate Optimization
The exchange rate you get matters on large transactions. On a $200,000 transfer:
- 1% difference in exchange rate = $2,000
- 2% difference = $4,000
Options for better exchange rates:
1. Currency exchange services (Wise, CurrencyFair, OFX) Services like Wise typically offer exchange rates 0.5–1.5% better than high-street banks, with lower fees. However, using these for Thai property requires careful handling to ensure FET certificates are issued correctly. Best approach: use Wise to send to a Thai bank account in your name, then the Thai bank issues the FET.
2. Forward contracts If you know you’ll need to transfer a large sum in 3–6 months (for example, at SPA signing), some currency brokers offer forward contracts — locking in today’s rate for a future transfer. Useful if you believe the rate will move against you. Minimum typically $10,000–25,000.
3. Time the transfer Exchange rates fluctuate throughout the day and week. Setting a rate alert through your bank or a currency app and transferring when the rate is favorable can save meaningful amounts on large transfers. See exchange rate risk when buying Thailand property for timing strategies.
4. USD pricing Many Phuket developers price in USD, which means your purchase price is denominated in dollars. If you’re a USD earner, this eliminates conversion risk — you simply transfer dollars.
Alternative Payment Methods and Their Limitations
Developer Payment Plans (No Transfer Required)
For some phases, developers offer in-country payment via Thai bank accounts or card terminals. This is common for smaller reservation fees — you might pay by credit card at a sales office. This doesn’t generate an FET for Land Office purposes but is acceptable for reservation deposits.
Currency Exchange Services (Wise, CurrencyFair)
These services offer better rates but add complexity to FET documentation. Wise now offers large transfers and has a Thai bank account structure. Consult your Thai lawyer on the correct procedure for using these services if you want both rate efficiency and clean FET documentation.
Cryptocurrency
Some Phuket developers accept crypto (Bitcoin, USDT) for reservations or even full purchases informally. However, crypto payments do not automatically generate FET certificates. If you want to use crypto, the developer must convert to fiat currency and you need to establish the FET paper trail from the conversion. Always clarify the Land Office documentation process with the developer before paying in crypto.
Cash
Technically possible for smaller amounts but impractical for property purchases:
- Cash over $10,000 must be declared at Thai customs on entry
- No FET is generated for cash deposits
- Thai banks may scrutinize large cash deposits and require AML documentation
- Developers increasingly decline cash for compliance reasons
Common Mistakes When Transferring for Thai Property
- Sending from a joint account — the FET reflects both names, but the property might only be in one name
- Using a business account — if the business isn’t the property buyer, this creates documentation complexity
- No purpose in reference field — Thai bank may not issue correct FET type
- Wrong beneficiary name — “Company Ltd” vs “Company Ltd.” can cause transfer delays
- Sending THB instead of foreign currency — Thai bank cannot issue FET for domestic currency transfers
- Not keeping SWIFT confirmations — essential if a transfer is delayed or lost
- Transferring too close to the deadline — always allow 5 business days buffer before payment due dates
See our comprehensive guide on common mistakes in cross-border payments for Thai property for the full list.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Most international SWIFT transfers to Thailand arrive within 2–3 business days between major banks. Transfers involving smaller or regional banks, unusual currency pairs (e.g., smaller European currencies), or those going through multiple correspondent banks may take 4–7 business days. Always initiate transfers at least 5 business days before any payment deadline to allow for delays.
You don't need a Thai bank account to make payments — you can transfer directly to the developer's bank account. However, having a Thai bank account in your own name makes the FET certificate process cleaner and gives you more control over timing and documentation. It also simplifies ongoing costs like maintenance fees, utility bills, and management fees after purchase.
Yes, and this is the standard process for off-plan purchases. Each milestone payment is a separate international transfer, and each transfer should generate its own FET certificate. The FET certificates from all transfers are accumulated and presented together at the Land Office title transfer at handover. Keep every FET certificate organized from the first payment.
Thailand has no upper limit on incoming foreign currency transfers from overseas. There are reporting requirements (SWIFT naturally documents these), but no caps. Your home country may have outgoing transfer reporting requirements — in the US, transfers over $10,000 may trigger bank reporting, and you may need to report foreign accounts/assets over certain thresholds on FBAR/FATCA forms. Consult a tax advisor in your home country.
Some banks reduce or waive international wire fees for premium account holders or on transfers above certain amounts. If you have a private banking or wealth management relationship with your bank, ask specifically about fee waivers for property purchase transfers. Currency exchange services like Wise are also significantly cheaper than traditional banks — $4–8 flat fee vs $25–50 — though the FET documentation process requires careful handling.
Related Guides
- Proof of Funds for Thailand Property: FET Certificate Guide
- International Transfers for Thai Property
- Exchange Rate Risk When Buying Thailand Property
- Common Mistakes in Cross-Border Payments for Thai Property
- Off-Plan Payment Milestones in Thailand
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The MORE Group team has helped 500+ European and American buyers purchase property in Thailand. We provide legal support, 0% commission, and on-the-ground expertise since 2018.
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